Political History and Current Barriers in Developing a Democracy in Gabon

Developing a Democracy

Many countries have gone through various ways of governing-by one, by a group, or by the people. Pick one developing country. Examine this country’s political history and current barriers in developing their democracy. Create a concise argument on the type of democracy they should institute and why.

Use the following list to select your developing country: https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1876/310mab.pdf (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

SAMPLE SOLUTION

Gabon, a former French colony, gained her independence in 1960. During this time, the country has only two political parties, Union Démocratique et Sociale Gabonaise (UDSG) and Bloc Démocratique Democratic (BDC). Independent Gabon held its first elections through a parliamentary system in 1960. However, neither of the two parties could marshal the majority win. To solve the stalemate, leaders from BDC and UDSG agreed to work together under Leon MB’a as the prime minister. The coalition worked for a year during which they revised the constitution to have a presidential system of government. Using this system; fresh elections were held in 1961 officially electing Leon MB’a as the president of the country (Gardinier, 2018).

Leon MB’a ruled until his untimely death in 1967. He was succeeded by his vice president Omar Bongo. In 1988, the new president made the country one-party state by dissolving the ruling party and creating the Gabonese Democratic Party (GDP). Violet clashes erupted in the country in 1990 as the citizens agitated to a multiparty system in the county. The president obliged and the country held its first multiparty elections in 1993. The opposition candidates rejected the results citing government interference in the elections process. Since then, the country has continued to hold presidential elections every seven years. President Ali Bongo died in 2009 creating an opportunity for his son Ali Bongo to take over the country and is the current president of Gabon.

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