QUESTION
1.Discuss the relationship between knowledge and evidence in the context of health care.
SAMPLE SOLUTION
Currently, the healthcare sector is centered on establishing effective strategies aimed at enhancing patient outcome. This can be achieved through the development of profound approaches that address dynamic healthcare issues. Among these approaches is the use of evidence based practices (EBPs) characterized by the ability of healthcare providers to formulate questions related to this realm and using available resources in finding relevant information to determine the validity of a developed approach (Herzog et al., 2013). Healthcare providers are tasked with integrating their knowledge with evidence to achieve quality patient outcome through effective strategies and skills. It is, therefore, important to establish the relationship between knowledge and evidence in the healthcare realm which is the foundation of this paper.
In healthcare organizations, operations are centered on making various decisions which are expected to address an array of issues including diversified medical conditions and those related to organizational performance such as financial management. In this realm, evidence based decision making (EBDM) is characterized by integrating theoretical foundation and understanding the specific issue before making the decision (Oliver et al., 2014). Another major aspect of the decision-making process is development of policies and guidelines used in healthcare. These range from operational standards to organizational culture and structure. Currently, healthcare organizations are tasked with adopting effective standards of practice aimed at promoting the welfare of the patients (Oliver, Lorenc, & Innvaer, 2014). During the process of policy making, a crucial phase is deliberating on presented issues based on one’s knowledge. However, effective policy making is centered on evidence obtained in relation to a particular issue.
Modernity in healthcare is characterized by several aspects among them the use of knowledge to make organizational decisions while averting possible challenges such as errors. In medicine, making clinical decisions correlates with evidence rather than existing theoretical foundation (DiCenso, Guyatt, & Ciliska, 2014). In the current society, one of the major transformation and dynamics is the use of research knowledge. This transcends to the importance of studies in the establishment of effective healthcare strategies. There are different approaches in conducting these studies which are distinguished based on the method of collecting the data such as qualitative and quantitative models. While qualitative model entails theoretical knowledge and establishment of new details on a particular topic, quantitative model entails establishing a hypothesis and using the obtained data to either prove or nullify the hypothesis. Knowledge and evidence, in this case, are related to the need to have substantial evidence from research to assert on a given set of information from a theoretical foundation.
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